What does the RBA aim to achieve through adjustments in the cash rate?

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) primarily aims to achieve a stable and low inflation rate through adjustments in the cash rate. Targeting inflation is a fundamental aspect of monetary policy, as it helps maintain the value of money and supports overall economic stability. By increasing or decreasing the cash rate, the RBA influences borrowing costs, consumer spending, and investment decisions, all of which play a role in controlling inflation levels.

When inflation is above the target range, raising the cash rate can cool down economic activity and reduce price pressures. Conversely, lowering the cash rate can stimulate spending and investment when inflation is below target, helping to bring it back to the desired level. While financial stability, economic growth, and employment rates are also important goals of the RBA, they are often influenced by the primary focus on achieving target inflation. Therefore, adjusting the cash rate is a key tool used by the RBA to manage inflation effectively, which in turn supports broader economic objectives.