What is a result of means testing in social welfare programs?

Means testing in social welfare programs is designed to assess an individual's or family's financial situation to determine their eligibility for assistance. The primary result of means testing is the provision of targeted support for those who are most in need, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively to those who may struggle without financial assistance.

By implementing means testing, governments can direct financial aid to low-income individuals and families, which helps to address poverty and social inequality. This targeted approach allows for more effective use of limited welfare resources by ensuring that those who qualify based on their economic status receive the necessary support.

Other options, such as the elimination of welfare fraud, do not directly correlate with the concept of means testing; although it may help reduce fraud, that is not its primary purpose. Similarly, equal distribution of benefits and universal access to benefits suggest that everyone should receive the same support regardless of need, which contradicts the fundamental principle of means testing aimed at assisting those who require the most help.