What is likely to happen when firms maximize share prices at the expense of long-term planning?

When firms focus on maximizing share prices solely for immediate benefits, this approach typically results in short-term gains that may come at the expense of sustainable growth and long-term strategic planning. By prioritizing share price increases, companies might engage in cost-cutting measures, such as reducing R&D investments or underpaying employees. While these actions can boost profits and share prices in the short run, neglecting long-term planning can lead to detrimental consequences like loss of market position, innovation stagnation, and decreased employee morale over time. Thus, the decision to emphasize immediate financial returns often creates an imbalance that jeopardizes the firm's future viability and success.