What is the primary goal of economic stabilization policies?

The primary goal of economic stabilization policies is to stabilize economic fluctuations. These policies are designed to mitigate the effects of economic cycles, such as recessions and booms, by addressing issues like unemployment and inflation. By using tools like monetary policy (adjusting interest rates) and fiscal policy (changing government spending and taxation), authorities aim to create a more predictable economic environment, reduce volatility, and support sustained economic growth.

Stabilization policies focus on smoothing out the business cycle through intervention, helping to manage demand to prevent excessive inflation during an economic boom and stimulating the economy during downturns to reduce unemployment. This focus on maintaining stability is central to the functioning of a healthy economy, allowing for a more consistent standard of living and greater economic predictability for businesses and consumers alike.