Which type of goods are provided by the government for community use?

The correct choice for identifying the type of goods provided by the government for community use is collective goods. These goods are characterized by being non-excludable and non-rivalrous, which means that one person's consumption of the good does not reduce its availability to others, and individuals cannot be effectively excluded from using the good.

Governments typically provide collective goods, such as public parks, street lighting, national defense, and public health services, because they benefit the entire community and often would not be provided efficiently by the private market due to the free-rider problem. Individuals may benefit from these goods without having to pay for them directly, which is why government provision is essential to ensure access for all members of society.

In contrast, private goods are both excludable and rivalrous, meaning they can be owned and consumed by individuals, which is not the case for collective goods. Demerit goods are those that the government believes are harmful to consumers and may try to limit or regulate (e.g., tobacco, alcohol), while club goods are excludable but non-rivalrous, available to certain members (like a subscription service). Thus, the defining characteristics and purpose of collective goods align perfectly with government provision for community use.