Which type of resource includes natural resources and income derived as rent?

The correct answer is land, as it encompasses natural resources found in the environment, such as minerals, forests, and water, as well as agricultural land. Income derived from land often occurs through rent, which is the payment made for the use of land or property. In economic terms, land is classified as one of the four essential factors of production, which also includes labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.

In the context of the other options, labor refers to human effort used in the production process, including both physical and mental contributions. Capital represents the machinery, tools, and buildings necessary to produce goods and services. Entrepreneurship involves the ability to combine resources efficiently to create products or services and take on the associated risks. None of these options include the notion of natural resources and rental income, which distinctly characterize land.